Turf Installation Guide
Cultivated turf allows you to enjoy a lawn
of instant beauty and maturity without the usual time-consuming
hassles of seeding. The following are the basic steps to a
beautiful lawn.
Check with your local TPI member (Middlesex Sod Supply) for
any further recommendations for your specific area.
STEP 1 - Measuring and Ordering
With a tape, measure the area of your planned
lawn. Include these measurements on a sketch of the lawn
area, with the length, width, and any unusual features.
Your local TPI member will be happy to assist you in determining
the amount of turfgrass sod you will need from your sketch.
Schedule your order for delivery of turf after
preparatory work is completed and you are ready to install.
Prompt installation on the day of delivery is crucial to
a strong beginning for your lawn.
STEP 2 - Soil Preparation
For best result, rototill or spade the area
to a depth of 10 to 15 cm. (4 to 6 in.). Eliminate drainage
problems by having soil slope away from foundations, etc.
Soil test your lawn area with the assistance
of qualified service in your area. Then rake in fertilizer,
lime, peat, compost, etc. as need to a depth of 7 to 10
cm. (3 to 4 in.). Rake and smooth the soil removing rocks,
roots, and large clods. Roll the area lightly with a lawn
roller 1/3 full of water. This will firm the soil surface
and reveal low areas that need more soil. Keep the grade
2 to 3 cm. (1 in.) below sidewalks or driveway.
Water the prepared area to settle soil and
provide a moist base for turf. Moistening to a depth of
15 cm. (6 in.) is recommended for most soils. However, consult
with your local TPI member regarding your specific soil
needs.
STEP 3 - Turf Installation
Install
your lawn immediately upon delivery. Begin watering lawn
within 30 minutes of installation. Turf is a living plant
that requires ground contact and moisture to survive!
In hot weather, protect unlaid turf by placing
stacks in shade, covering with moist burlap sacking, and/or
sprinkling.
Begin installing turf along the longest straight
line, such as a driveway or sidewalk. Butt and push edges
and ends against each other tightly, without stretching.
Avoid gaps or overlaps. Stagger the joints in each row in
a brick-like fashion, using a large sharp knife to trim
corners, etc. Avoid leaving small strips at outer edges
as they will not retain moisture. On slopes, place the turf
pieces across the slope.
To avoid causing indentations or air pockets
avoid repeated walking or kneeling on the turf while it
is being installed or just after watering.
After installing the turf, roll the entire
area to improve turf/soil contact and
remove air pockets.
STEP 4 - Watering
Give your new lawn at least 2 to 3 cm. (1
in.) of water within 1/2 hour of installation. Water daily,
or more often, keeping turf moist until it is firmly rooted
(about 2 weeks). Then less frequent and deeper watering
should begin.
Weather conditions will dictate the amount
and frequency of watering. Be certain that your new lawn
has enough moisture to survive hot, dry, or windy periods.
Water areas near building more often where reflected heat
dries the turf.
Caution:
During the first three weeks, avoid heavy
or concentrated use of your new lawn. This gives the roots
an opportunity to firmly knit with the soil, and insures
that the turf will remain smooth.
Maintenance:
Your new sod lawn increases your property
value significantly. With proper care, it will remain a
great asset, providing beauty, a clean playing surface,
and an improved environment.
Mow often, generally removing no more than
1/3 of the grass height at a mowing. Keep your mower blade
sharp. Follow local TPI mowing recommendations for your
type of lawn.
Fertilizer and chemical applications will
depend on climate, sod type, soil, insects, weed and disease
conditions.
For fertilizer and maintenance requirements,
consult with our staff.
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